Flat towing, also called dinghy towing, is a favoured method among RV enthusiasts and travellers looking for convenience and versatility. Unlike other methods, flat towing allows you to attach a vehicle to the back of your RV with all four wheels on the ground, eliminating the need for heavy trailers or dollies. However, when it comes to vehicles like the Ford Bronco Sport, the process isn’t always straightforward. Known for its rugged design and off-road capabilities, the Bronco Sport is a popular choice for adventurers.
Flat towing, often called dinghy towing, is a method many RV enthusiasts rely on for its simplicity and practicality. Imagine driving your RV to a picturesque campsite and having a secondary vehicle ready to explore the surrounding areas—this is where flat towing is handy.
However, not all vehicles are compatible with flat towing, and understanding the specific requirements is crucial to avoid damaging your vehicle. Flat towing isn’t just about hooking up a tow bar and hitting the road; it involves carefully assessing the vehicle’s drivetrain, transmission, and manufacturer guidelines.
Table of Contents
Understanding Flat Towing
What is Flat Towing?
Flat towing is a method where a vehicle is attached to a tow bar and pulled behind another vehicle, typically an RV. Unlike trailer towing, the towed vehicle’s wheels remain in contact with the road, rotating freely as the towing vehicle moves. This method is appreciated for its simplicity, as it eliminates the need for bulky trailers and allows for easier detachment and use of the towed vehicle once you arrive at your destination.
Benefits of Flat Towing
- Simplicity: Flat towing requires less equipment and space than a trailer or dolly.
- Convenience: Towing vehicles are easier to set up and detach.
- Fuel Efficiency: Without the added weight of a trailer, the towing vehicle often uses less fuel.
- Enhanced Mobility: Once you reach your destination, the towed vehicle can be used immediately.
Common Vehicles Compatible with Flat Towing
Not all vehicles are compatible with flat towing. Typically, vehicles with manual transmissions or specific configurations of automatic transmissions are better suited. These include Jeep Wranglers, certain Ford vehicles, and other compact SUVs designed for flat towing.
The Ford Bronco Sport: An Overview
The Ford Bronco Sport has quickly become a standout in the compact SUV category. Part of Ford’s legendary Bronco lineup, the Sport model combines off-road capability with everyday practicality.
Key Features of the Bronco Sport
- All-Wheel Drive (AWD): Standard on all trims, providing superior traction on various terrains.
- GOAT Modes: Short for “Goes Over Any Terrain,” these driving modes adapt the vehicle’s performance to different conditions like mud, snow, and sand.
- Compact Size: Makes it agile for city driving while still being capable off-road.
- Advanced Safety Features: Includes adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assist, and pre-collision assist.
Popularity Among Off-Road Enthusiasts
The Bronco Sport appeals to a broad audience, from urban commuters to outdoor adventurers. Its rugged design and practical features make it a versatile choice for those who enjoy exploring trails and handling challenging terrain.
Can You Flat Tow a Bronco Sport?
The short answer is no. Under standard conditions, you cannot flat-tow a Ford Bronco Sport. The reason lies in the vehicle’s drivetrain and transmission design.
What Ford Recommends
Ford explicitly advises against flat towing the Bronco Sport in its owner’s manual. Towing all four wheels on the ground can cause significant damage to the drivetrain and transmission, as the vehicle was not engineered to support this towing method.
Models and Trims That May or May Not Support Flat Towing
All Bronco Sport models, regardless of trim (Base, Big Bend, Outer Banks, Badlands, or Heritage), come with an AWD system and automatic transmission. These configurations make flat towing incompatible without extensive modifications.
Ford Bronco Sport Transmission and Flat Towing
Automatic vs. Manual Transmissions
Flat towing is often easier with manual transmissions because they can be left in neutral, allowing the wheels to turn without engaging the drivetrain. However, the Bronco Sport is only available with automatic transmissions, which complicates the process. Automatic transmissions rely on internal lubrication, typically supplied by the running engine. Without this lubrication, flat towing can lead to overheating and damage.
Role of the Drivetrain in Flat Towing
The Bronco Sport’s AWD system is designed to provide optimal performance by distributing power to all four wheels as needed. Unfortunately, this system cannot handle the continuous motion of flat towing without risking mechanical failure.
Preparing to Flat Tow a Bronco Sport
If you’re determined to tow a Bronco Sport, you’ll need to explore alternative options or invest in modifications.
Necessary Equipment
- Tow Bar: A sturdy tow bar is essential for connecting the towed vehicle to the RV.
- Base Plates: Installed on the vehicle to attach the tow bar securely.
- Safety Cables: Provide an extra layer of security in case of disconnection.
- Supplemental Braking System: Ensures the towed vehicle brakes are in sync with the towing vehicle.
Steps for Safe Towing
- Consult your owner’s manual for towing guidelines.
- Install the necessary towing equipment.
- Verify all connections and perform a safety check.
- Monitor tyre pressure and ensure the vehicle is properly aligned.
Legal and Safety Considerations
State Laws Regarding Flat Towing
Before towing, familiarise yourself with state-specific laws. Some states restrict towing methods or require additional safety features, such as auxiliary brake systems.
Safety Tips
- Always use manufacturer-recommended towing equipment.
- Regularly inspect connections and equipment for wear and tear.
- Avoid exceeding the weight capacity of your tow vehicle.
Alternative Towing Methods
If flat towing isn’t feasible, there are other options:
Dolly Towing
This involves using a dolly to lift the front wheels off the ground while the rear wheels remain in contact with the road. It’s a viable alternative for AWD vehicles like the Bronco Sport.
Trailer Towing
Trailer towing fully lifts the vehicle off the ground, eliminating any drivetrain-related risks. While more expensive and less convenient, this method is the safest for vehicles incompatible with flat towing.
FAQ’s
Can I flat tow a Bronco Sport without modifications?
No, flat towing without modifications can severely damage the drivetrain and transmission.
What happens if I flat tow a vehicle that isn’t compatible?
It can lead to transmission overheating, drivetrain damage, and other costly repairs.
Are there specific Bronco Sport models that are easier to tow?
No, all Bronco Sport models share the same towing limitations.
Is flat towing safe for long distances?
Only for vehicles specifically designed for flat towing. The Bronco Sport is not one of them.
What is the best alternative to flat towing?
Trailer towing is the safest and most reliable alternative for the Ford Bronco Sport.
Conclusion
While flat towing is a convenient method for RV travellers, it’s not suitable for the Ford Bronco Sport due to its AWD system and automatic transmission. However, alternative methods such as dolly towing or trailer towing can provide safe and effective options for transporting your Bronco Sport. Always consult your owner’s manual and consider professional advice to avoid costly damage.